There鈥檚 an old marine superstition that clipping one鈥檚 nails brings about a drop in temperature and stormy weather.
It鈥檚 a myth that Quest University student Kathy Hale has seen come to life.听
鈥淭he passage is hardly recognizable shrouded in fog and fluff and the snow leaves the ocean waters slick and inky,鈥� she writes in a blog post shortly after her group passes through the Lemaire Channel on the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.听
鈥淲hen the announcement comes鈥� that we are entering what is tellingly referred to as 鈥楰odak Crack鈥� they advise us that the fog has made it nearly impossible to discern the dramatic channel of rocks that climb vertically from the water towards the sky.鈥�
Hale huddles in her room with two fellow classmates, safe from the 鈥渂itter snow, wind and mist鈥� that await them outside. 听
She is one of a dozen Quest University students who visited sites around the southernmost continent to learn about its history and current geopolitical issues, such as the effects of international treaties and climate change.
The university partnered with One Ocean Expeditions, an operator from 老澳门六合彩开奖记录资料, for the month-long adventure that began on Jan. 9.听
Luckily, the storm subsided and the passengers and crew returned to enjoy Antarctica鈥檚 summer season, where the temperate hovers around 1 C and the sky is never completely dark at night.
The students, led by Quest life sciences instructor Colin Bates, visited the Falkland Islands, Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands and King George Island 鈥� the busiest scientific research hub on the continent.听
They travelled on the Akademik Sergey Vavilov, nicknamed the One Ocean Voyager, a ship that was used to search for a vessel lost in the doomed Franklin expedition of the 1840s. 鈥淚t was amazing. It exceeded our expectations,鈥� said Bates, who has travelled to Antarctica 40-odd times before becoming an instructor.听
鈥淚t鈥檚 a place that defies description, though we do try. It really is otherworldly there.鈥�
In a rare occurrence, the Quest University group saw three different types of orcas in one day. They encountered a sei whale, one of the largest species, in the Drake Passage.听
鈥淭hey are absolutely massive creatures,鈥� said Bates.
They鈥檙e far from the only life forms there; while polar bears can only be found in the Arctic, not Antarctica, the continent is known as the 鈥渓and of the penguins.鈥�
Unlike the pristine wilderness many people picture Antarctica to be, the continent is the centre for debates surrounding climate change, marine conservation and resource extraction.听
鈥淎ntarctica embodies a lot of challenges humanity is facing at this time,鈥� Bates told The 老澳门六合彩开奖记录资料. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a living laboratory for our relationship with nature and each other.鈥�
Bates says it鈥檚 their responsibility to bring back the message of what is happening to the environment 鈥� a startling phenomenon that some guides have been working in the area long enough to see firsthand.听
In addition to climate change, the students discussed the Antarctic Treaty, signed by 53 countries including all the superpowers, that sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve without the threat of resource extraction.听
It is up for debate again in 2048 鈥� just 32 years away. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a fantastic piece of legislation. It鈥檚 pretty amazing to think about how the superpowers can cooperate to meet a common goal,鈥� said Bates, who has previously worked as a zodiac driver on board polar expedition vessels. 听
He was thrilled to see his students experience the magnificent 鈥� and sometimes hostile 鈥� region for the first time.听
鈥淲hen I see Antarctica through the eyes of my students, it makes me rethink what I knew before.鈥�
Not many post-secondary students get the opportunity to paint landscapes onboard a vessel as it travels through breathtaking icy passages in Antarctica.听
Abby Erdman, who is in her third year at Quest, examined how artists portrayed Antarctica, both historically and today.听
鈥淚 looked at how artists experience Antarctica differently than, say, someone with a science perspective,鈥� said Erdman, whose project also included a collection of her own small watercolours.听
Early explorers, including Edward Wilson who took part in the British Discovery Expedition in 1901, often used art as a way of documenting the scientific record. Contemporary artists, often sponsored by the National Science Foundation, use their art to draw interest to the region.
As part of the fieldtrip, Erdman and the other student were required to complete a project on a topic of their choosing. The eclectic subjects reflect the learning goals of each student.听
Olivia Trim investigated the meaning of modern day exploration in a world of Google and GPS, and how it has changed since the first explorers visited the continent. 鈥淲e still have exploration, but in a slightly different vein,鈥� she explained.
The classic polar explorers, including Ernest Shackleton who took part in the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, travelled with ideals of nationalism on the top of their minds. Today, however, many people visit the region for personal reasons, including mountaineering and gathering scientific evidence.听
Francesco Varoli, a fourth-year student, compared old and new equipment used to discover geographical areas of Antarctica. He noticed there were a lot of similarities despite the different decades.听
鈥淚t seems not a lot has changed, but in extreme environments like this even a minute change has a big effect,鈥� he said.听
In terms of footwear, he noticed the basics of insulation have remained consistent. At first, grass was used as padding to trap dead air space between a person鈥檚 feet and the ice.听
The same principle applies today to foam that is injected with bubbles.听
For her project, Kathy Hale focused on what people learn about Antarctica through narratives on the continent. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a narrative about Antarctica as a pristine wilderness. It may be the closest we have to this, but it鈥檚 glossing over the real threats,鈥� she said, listing climate change and poorly regulated fishing operations as the paramount dangers.听
鈥淚t鈥檚 our personal responsibility to include these threats in the stories we tell.鈥�
For an in-depth look at the student鈥檚 expedition, follow their blog at tantalus.questu.ca/cbates.听
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