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Spain pledges 350M euros to save Do帽ana wetlands

BARCELONA, Spain (AP) 鈥 Spain's government pledged to invest 350 million euros ($368 million) in the country's Do帽ana wetlands, a UNESCO world heritage site that ecologists say is dying due to the misuse of water and climate change.
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Cracks in the mud are visible in a dry wetland in Do帽ana natural park, southwest Spain, Wednesday, Oct. 19, 2022. Farming and tourism had already drained the aquifer feeding Do帽ana. Then climate change hit Spain with record-high temperatures and a prolonged drought this year. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue)

BARCELONA, Spain (AP) 鈥 Spain's government pledged to invest 350 million euros ($368 million) in the country's Do帽ana wetlands, a UNESCO world heritage site that due to the misuse of water and climate change.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro S谩nchez announced the pledge Thursday during a visit to the Do帽ana National Park in southern Spain.

A European Union court ruled last year that Spanish authorities had failed in their duty to protect the wetlands, and the government faces a hefty fine unless takes actions to preserve the ecosystem.

Sitting on an estuary where the Guadalquivir River meets the Atlantic Ocean, the wetlands cover 74,000 hectares (182,000 acres). They are a wintering site for a half-million waterfowl and a stopover spot for millions of other birds that migrate from Africa to northern Europe.

But the national park鈥檚 lagoons and marshes have dried up under a prolonged drought and decades of agriculture and a nearby beach town draining the aquifer underlying the area. The area surrounding the park is plagued by hundreds of unauthorized wells that illegally pump out water to feed crops, mostly red berries that are exported across Europe.

The Spanish government said the 350 million euros would go toward recovering 鈥渢his emblematic space and reverting the situation of environmental degradation.鈥

Measures to save the park will include 鈥渢he reduction of extractions from underground water sources and the recovery of surface water,鈥 the government said in a statement.

The World Wildlife Fund applauded the action by central authorities but demanded that regional authorities do more .

鈥淲e consider this a great step,鈥 the conservation organization said. 鈥(But) we believe that the priority is to close down all the farms using illegal irrigation in the area around Do帽ana.鈥

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Joseph Wilson, The Associated Press

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